TypeScript 安全：用于稳健应用程序的输入清理类型模式

            
function escapeHtml(str: string): string {
  const map: { [key: string]: string } = {
    '&': '&',
    '<': '<',
    '>': '>',
    '"': '"',
    "'": '''
  };

  return str.replace(/[&<>"']/g, (m) => map[m]);
}

const userInput: string = '';
const sanitizedInput: string = escapeHtml(userInput);
console.log(sanitizedInput); // Output: <script>alert("XSS");</script>

            

              
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function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean {
  const emailRegex: RegExp = /^[\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4}$/;
  return emailRegex.test(email);
}

const email1: string = 'test@example.com';
const email2: string = 'invalid-email';

console.log(isValidEmail(email1)); // Output: true
console.log(isValidEmail(email2)); // Output: false

            

              
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type Email = string & { readonly __email: unique symbol };

function createEmail(input: string): Email {
  if (!isValidEmail(input)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid email format');
  }
  return input as Email;
}

try {
  const validEmail: Email = createEmail('test@example.com');
  console.log(validEmail); // Output: test@example.com (with type Email)

  const invalidEmail = createEmail('invalid-email'); //Throws error
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}


            

              
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function validateAge(age: number): number {
  if (age < 0 || age > 120) {
    throw new Error('Invalid age: Age must be between 0 and 120.');
  }
  return age;
}

try {
  const validAge: number = validateAge(30);
  console.log(validAge); // Output: 30

  const invalidAge: number = validateAge(150); // Throws error

} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}


            

              
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function isNumber(value: any): value is number {
  return typeof value === 'number' && isFinite(value);
}

function processNumber(value: any): number {
  if (!isNumber(value)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid input: Input must be a number.');
  }
  return value;
}

try {
  const validNumber: number = processNumber(42);
  console.log(validNumber); // Output: 42

  const invalidNumber: number = processNumber('not a number'); // Throws error
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

            

              
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function isValidDate(dateString: string): boolean {
  const dateRegex: RegExp = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/;
  if (!dateRegex.test(dateString)) {
    return false;
  }

  const date: Date = new Date(dateString);
  return !isNaN(date.getTime());
}

function parseDate(dateString: string): Date {
  if (!isValidDate(dateString)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid date format: Date must be in YYYY-MM-DD format.');
  }
  return new Date(dateString);
}

try {
  const validDate: Date = parseDate('2023-10-27');
  console.log(validDate); // Output: Fri Oct 27 2023 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

  const invalidDate: Date = parseDate('2023/10/27'); // Throws error
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

            

              
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function isDateWithinRange(date: Date, startDate: Date, endDate: Date): boolean {
  return date >= startDate && date <= endDate;
}

function validateDateRange(dateString: string, startDateString: string, endDateString: string): Date {
  const date: Date = parseDate(dateString);
  const startDate: Date = parseDate(startDateString);
  const endDate: Date = parseDate(endDateString);

  if (!isDateWithinRange(date, startDate, endDate)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid date: Date must be between the start and end dates.');
  }
  return date;
}

try {
  const validDate: Date = validateDateRange('2023-10-27', '2023-01-01', '2023-12-31');
  console.log(validDate); // Output: Fri Oct 27 2023 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

  const invalidDate: Date = validateDateRange('2024-01-01', '2023-01-01', '2023-12-31'); // Throws error
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

            

              
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function isStringArray(arr: any[]): arr is string[] {
  return arr.every((item) => typeof item === 'string');
}

function processStringArray(arr: any[]): string[] {
  if (!isStringArray(arr)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid input: Array must contain only strings.');
  }
  return arr;
}

try {
  const validArray: string[] = processStringArray(['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']);
  console.log(validArray); // Output: [ 'apple', 'banana', 'cherry' ]

  const invalidArray: string[] = processStringArray(['apple', 123, 'cherry']); // Throws error
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

            

              
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function sanitizeStringArray(arr: string[]): string[] {
  return arr.map(escapeHtml);
}

const inputArray: string[] = ['', 'normal text'];
const sanitizedArray: string[] = sanitizeStringArray(inputArray);
console.log(sanitizedArray);
// Output: [ '<script>alert("XSS");</script>', 'normal text' ]

            

              
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interface User {
  name: string;
  age: number;
  email: Email;
}

function validateUser(user: any): User {
  if (typeof user.name !== 'string') {
    throw new Error('Invalid user: Name must be a string.');
  }
  if (typeof user.age !== 'number') {
    throw new Error('Invalid user: Age must be a number.');
  }
  if (typeof user.email !== 'string' || !isValidEmail(user.email)) {
      throw new Error('Invalid user: Email must be a valid email address.');
  }

  return {
    name: user.name,
    age: user.age,
    email: createEmail(user.email)
  };
}

try {
  const validUser: User = validateUser({
    name: 'John Doe',
    age: 30,
    email: 'john.doe@example.com',
  });
  console.log(validUser);
  // Output: { name: 'John Doe', age: 30, email: [Email: john.doe@example.com] }

  const invalidUser: User = validateUser({
    name: 'John Doe',
    age: '30',
    email: 'invalid-email',
  }); // Throws error
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

            

              
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interface Product {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  price: number;
}

function sanitizeProduct(product: Product): Product {
  return {
    name: escapeHtml(product.name),
    description: escapeHtml(product.description),
    price: product.price,
  };
}

const inputProduct: Product = {
  name: '',
  description: 'This is a product description with some HTML.',
  price: 99.99,
};

const sanitizedProduct: Product = sanitizeProduct(inputProduct);
console.log(sanitizedProduct);
// Output: { name: '<script>alert("XSS");</script>', description: 'This is a product description with some <b>HTML</b>.', price: 99.99 }

            

              
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